Several European countries appear to have launched separate negotiations with Iran over access to strategic maritime shipping routes, as concerns grow over disruptions to global trade and energy supplies. The reported outreach comes at a time of heightened tensions between Tehran and Washington, with U.S. president Donald Trump again warning Iran of possible military strikes intended to curtail its nuclear programme.

The spread of national diplomacy with Iran could also be seen on Saturday, May 16th, when the United Arab Emirates sent Minister of State Lana Nusseibeh to meet with Arsenio Dominguez, Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization, to discuss its Gulf neighbour’s unprovoked attacks and threats to shipping.

According to Iranian state media and reports cited by European outlets, talks are focusing on transit through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil shipping corridors. The route has become increasingly sensitive since the escalation of conflict in the Middle East, with fears that regional instability could threaten commercial shipping and global energy markets. 

European governments have so far remained cautious publicly, but analysts say the separate diplomatic contacts with Iran reflect growing anxiety in Europe over supply chain vulnerabilities and maritime security. The discussions also underline how the ongoing Middle East crisis is increasingly reshaping global trade, energy policy and diplomatic alliances far beyond the region itself.

At the same time, Trump intensified his rhetoric toward Tehran during a visit to Beijing, warning that Iran could face strikes on key infrastructure if it refuses to scale back its nuclear activities. The remarks came as China reportedly committed to purchasing 200 Boeing aircraft in a major potential trade breakthrough with the United States, signalling a possible easing in U.S.-China economic tensions even as geopolitical frictions remain high.