The British government has published its draft Conversion Practices Bill, aiming to protect LGBT individuals by criminalizing acts intended to change their sexual orientation or gender identity. 

According to reports from the BBC, those found guilty of conducting these practices could face unlimited fines, up to five years in prison, or both. 

Equalities Minister Olivia Bailey stated that the legislation is necessary to close legal loopholes, while a government spokesperson claimed that the bill would not prevent parents from raising their children or dictate how teachers support a child’s identity.

Appearing on GBNews, barrister Dennis Kavanagh warned that Clause 1 of the bill is exceptionally wide and could criminalize “any conduct” aimed at changing a child’s transgender identity, regardless of whether it is abusive. Kavanagh argued that under the draft text, parents could face prosecution for refusing to use a child’s preferred pronouns or denying puberty blockers. 

He also cited fellow family law barrister Sarah Filmore, who warned that local authorities might be legally required to intervene and potentially remove children from homes if a parent is accused of committing a criminal offense under the new law.

The proposed legislation has polarized external campaigners and medical professionals. Andrea Minichiello Williams, chief executive of the Christian Legal Centre, argued that the ban would needlessly restrict freedom of speech and prayer, warning she will launch a legal challenge. 

Conversely, pediatrician Dr. Hilary Cass welcomed the draft for providing a clearer definition of conversion practices compared to previous versions, emphasizing the importance of protecting legitimate healthcare. 

Pre-legislative scrutiny for the draft bill is expected to begin in the coming weeks.